“Why” Is The Most Interesting Question

Every day we ask and answer a multitude of questions.  They all have one of the W’s at their core (Who, What, Why, Where, and When).  My kids know which one of these is the most interesting and valuable.  WHY.  Why this?  Why that? Why? Why? Why?  As annoying as it is to answer a 10x string of “Why Daddy?” I understand the need to know. 

You can’t plan and organize your life if you don’t understand why things happen.  Why people react the way they do.  Why systems work and why they might fail.  In order to thrive and understand their world, kids need to know why things are the way they are.  We can translate this to ourselves personally and to the process industry.  Below are some of the important “Why” questions that I ask myself and the associated answers (as of today.  Always pending change.)  Maybe you will have different answers or better questions.  If you do, please add them to the comments. 

Why seek outside council?

I fancy myself a Jack of All Trades – Master of Some.  We are all good at some things and not others.  There is no way to become proficient at absolutely every skill and well versed in every discipline.  If you can learn to accept that your time is better spent on the things you are truly good at or truly enjoy, you will come to the conclusion that delegating that expertise to others is a good thing.  That way everyone can be as productive as possible and things run smoothly.  When designing a plant or process, seek the help of those who work on the component systems regularly and ask them for advice.  For that matter, ask your operators and maintenance people how they would like to interact and maintain the systems before implementing changes.  An operator that has been running a portion of the plant for 20 years is an expert on running the plant.  Even if changes are necessary, their input is valuable and will help avoid pitfalls later. 

Why work to optimize a process?

Sometimes good enough is good enough.  Sometimes it is not.  It takes time to examine a system and determine how efficient it is.  Once you know where you are currently, you can evaluate whether or not you could improve.  If you can improve, how much time and money will it take to get where you want?  If your time and money investment will pay for itself and more, then go for it!  Improve that process!

Why is this not working?

This is one of my favorites.  Whether debugging code, fixing the car, or figuring out why my process can no longer maintain it’s temperature setpoint identifying a problem and taking the steps to troubleshoot is so much fun.  Being able to logically step through a process and get the answer is very gratifying.  Getting the answer to this “Why” is the best.

Why did this fail?

This one is similar to the above, but I see this as a root cause analysis rather than a system fix.  You may fix the problem over and over, but it keeps breaking.  That is a waste of time and resources.  Why not determine the root cause of the failure and fix that and prevent the failures from reoccurring?  The answers to these “Whys” can have massive paybacks.

Why ask why?

I can’t help myself.

Why call me?

Call us because we can help.  We love process control.  We are experts in instrumentation, valves, analytical, and heat trace.  You’re good at running your plant and we’re good at specifying and designing instrument and control systems.  Leave a comment below if you made it this far.

How To: Controlling Steam

Almost every process facility requires steam. It is used for heating, drying, power, etc. Steam is an excellent way to convey energy from one process to another. The heat and energy of the steam needs to be measured and controlled into the next stage of the process.

Steam flow and pressure is controlled with an orifice.  You can use a fixed orifice, a line sensed pressure regulator, or a full control valve. There is no adjustment with an orifice. A regulator is given a fixed output setpoint, but is not adjustable by the control system.  A control valve can vary the orifice size according to the output of the control system which has measured the flow, pressure, and/or temperature from process instrumentation and sensors.

When controlling system, it is always done with an orifice which creates a pressure drop. The higher the flow rate and pressure drop, the noisier the valve will be. There are two problems with noise. First is the loud environment and potential damage to your hearing. The second is that noise is vibration and that vibration can damage the physical components of the valve. 85dB or lower is the ideal noise level. You can avoid high noise by taking the pressure down in small increments rather than one big drop. This can be accomplished within a control valve or through a fixed drop low decibel cassette inline with the control valve. 

There is a way to make almost every steam control application low noise and highly reliable. You must select the proper method of controlling and regulating the steam with the proper number of pressure drops. For help with your next steam application, please contact us.